Hearing loss is the most common medical complaint in the United States. People young or old can experience hearing loss. It can grow progressively worse over time or come on suddenly due to trauma. Here are the answers to some of the most commonly asked questions about hearing loss.
Q. What causes hearing loss?
A. Lots of factors contribute to
hearing loss. Age, genetics, and congenital disorders can cause a reduction in hearing. Physical causes include head trauma, earwax blockage, ear infections, and tumors in the ear. Some diseases can cause hearing loss as well; these include Meneire's Disease and otosclerosis. Very loud noises can also cause rapid or gradual hearing loss.
Q. How can I tell if I'm experiencing hearing loss?
A. People who suffer from early hearing loss frequently ask others to repeat themselves, or to stop mumbling their words. They sometimes miss crucial parts of conversations. They might also have difficulty making out dialogue in movies or on television. Common sounds, such as doorbells, might fail to alert them. If you have any of these symptoms, tell your doctor.
Q. Can exposure to loud noises affect my hearing?
A. Yes. In general, any noise over 105 decibels in volume will cause damage to your ears. This includes gunshots, jets taking off, and rock concerts. Prolonged exposure to sounds of 90 decibels can also cause hearing loss. Always use ear earplugs or other protection when you know you'll be exposed to loud noises.
Q. I experience a ringing in my ears. Is this related to hearing loss?
A. It could be. Many people hear a ringing in their ears (known as
tinnitus) following a loud noise, such as a gunshot. Others experience the ringing all the time. It might be a reaction to trauma, including overly loud noises, or it could be a sign of something more serious. Tinnitus sometimes comes with aging. Your doctor will be the best judge of the severity of your condition.
Q. What are some solutions for dealing with hearing loss?
A. If your hearing loss is caused by infection or disease, you'll need treatment to clear up those underlying conditions.
Hearing aids are a popular choice for many patients, but these devices are typically expensive and aren't covered by most insurance companies. Cochlear implants are an option for patients with severe hearing loss. They directly stimulate the auditory nerve, bypassing the ear altogether.
Every case of hearing loss is different, so be sure to discuss your situation with your doctor. They will likely refer you to an
audiologist or qualified ear, nose and throat specialist for testing and treatment.